Overview of the Financial Markets

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Valuation of Equities

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Secular Changes That Should Lower Equity Valuations

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Tariffs

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Productivity

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Housing Bubble

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

2020-21 Hypergrowth Bubble

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

2000 vs. Today Comparison

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Secular Bull and Bear Markets

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.

Fixed Income and Government Debt

All valuation measures (price/cash flows, price/book, etc.) on the S&P 500 are at all-time highs except for P/E’s but we are at 2.5 standard deviations on P/E. Even median valuations are near all-time highs at a P/E of 19.